1 00:00:29,429 --> 00:00:26,310 what is productivity 2 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:29,439 well in simplest terms it's finding a 3 00:00:34,069 --> 00:00:30,560 better way 4 00:00:35,830 --> 00:00:34,079 a quicker way a less costly way to get 5 00:00:38,790 --> 00:00:35,840 the job done 6 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:38,800 or it's making changes both big and 7 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:41,040 small that will improve your work 8 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:44,399 environment and boost your morale like 9 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:47,280 better lighting or an upgraded computer 10 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:49,760 it's working smarter 11 00:00:53,350 --> 00:00:51,760 how do employees feel about being 12 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:53,360 involved in pets 13 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:55,520 well we asked some members about their 14 00:00:59,990 --> 00:00:58,480 participation and this is what they said 15 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:00,000 it was a nice 16 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:02,480 learning environment for me 17 00:01:06,230 --> 00:01:04,400 through the pet team i was able to learn 18 00:01:07,830 --> 00:01:06,240 how to solve problems with the other 19 00:01:10,390 --> 00:01:07,840 people in my department and i really 20 00:01:12,789 --> 00:01:10,400 enjoy the group process 21 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:12,799 the benefit i get from the pet 22 00:01:16,789 --> 00:01:15,360 is more a feeling when when you when 23 00:01:19,030 --> 00:01:16,799 you're at the meeting 24 00:01:20,789 --> 00:01:19,040 and you're talking about 25 00:01:22,390 --> 00:01:20,799 the project or whatever you get this 26 00:01:23,749 --> 00:01:22,400 this feeling like you're really doing 27 00:01:25,990 --> 00:01:23,759 something 28 00:01:27,429 --> 00:01:26,000 it's made me more aware of the overall 29 00:01:34,870 --> 00:01:27,439 picture instead of just the little part 30 00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:36,469 launched high above the clouds and 31 00:01:42,230 --> 00:01:40,000 filtering atmosphere on february 14 1980 32 00:01:43,910 --> 00:01:42,240 the solar maximum observatory is a 33 00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:43,920 source of very detailed information 34 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:45,600 about the sun 35 00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:47,200 for the first nine months of the planned 36 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:49,600 two-year mission the satellite collected 37 00:01:53,830 --> 00:01:52,079 spectacular new data 38 00:01:55,830 --> 00:01:53,840 hundreds of scientists gathered at 39 00:01:57,429 --> 00:01:55,840 nasa's goddard space flight center in 40 00:01:59,749 --> 00:01:57,439 greenbelt maryland and had ground 41 00:02:02,069 --> 00:01:59,759 observatories around the world to study 42 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:02,079 the sun and solar flares 43 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:04,240 scientists made numerous discoveries and 44 00:02:09,990 --> 00:02:06,960 raised many new questions about the sun 45 00:02:12,710 --> 00:02:10,000 then in late 1980 three fuses failed in 46 00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:12,720 the attitude control subsystem module 47 00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:14,160 this meant that the satellite could no 48 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:16,080 longer point precisely at the 49 00:02:20,390 --> 00:02:18,720 observation areas on the sun 50 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:20,400 well sepi what was the influence of 51 00:02:24,470 --> 00:02:22,560 apollo and shuttle on your program at 52 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:24,480 that time 53 00:02:28,630 --> 00:02:26,640 i think we can best answer that question 54 00:02:30,949 --> 00:02:28,640 if we walk up now to the shuttle bay 55 00:02:32,790 --> 00:02:30,959 trainer and take a look at our latest 56 00:02:49,589 --> 00:02:32,800 mms spacecraft that's just been 57 00:02:54,229 --> 00:02:52,070 now that we're up here dutch i think 58 00:02:55,830 --> 00:02:54,239 i can better explain the impact and the 59 00:02:57,830 --> 00:02:55,840 influences that both the apollo and the 60 00:02:59,670 --> 00:02:57,840 shuttle program had on our spacecraft 61 00:03:01,509 --> 00:02:59,680 architecture 62 00:03:04,070 --> 00:03:01,519 perhaps the most single 63 00:03:06,149 --> 00:03:04,080 critical dilemma that was posed to us in 64 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:06,159 the early 70s 65 00:03:10,949 --> 00:03:08,720 was the dilemma of having to deal 66 00:03:13,350 --> 00:03:10,959 with how to shuttle eyes 67 00:03:19,030 --> 00:03:13,360 and make our spacecraft systems 68 00:03:23,910 --> 00:03:21,110 servicing and repairing unmanned 69 00:03:26,550 --> 00:03:23,920 satellites at space station 70 00:03:28,949 --> 00:03:26,560 robots constructing colonies for men and 71 00:03:32,070 --> 00:03:28,959 women to live and work together on the 72 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:32,080 moon and the planet mars 73 00:03:38,149 --> 00:03:35,040 these are bold complex space missions 74 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:38,159 being considered by nasa for the 1990s 75 00:03:43,589 --> 00:03:41,680 and well into the 21st century 76 00:03:44,789 --> 00:03:43,599 to support these spellbinding space 77 00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:44,799 adventures 78 00:04:03,110 --> 00:03:47,680 nasa is directing an aggressive program 79 00:04:07,350 --> 00:04:05,429 one of the key nasa centers developing 80 00:04:09,910 --> 00:04:07,360 state-of-the-art robotics for space 81 00:04:12,149 --> 00:04:09,920 station freedom is nasa's goddard space 82 00:04:13,589 --> 00:04:12,159 flight center just outside of washington 83 00:04:15,270 --> 00:04:13,599 dc 84 00:04:18,069 --> 00:04:15,280 goddard will develop the flight tele 85 00:04:21,509 --> 00:04:18,079 robotics servicer called fts for short 86 00:04:26,070 --> 00:04:23,830 plans call for the fts to assist the 87 00:04:27,990 --> 00:04:26,080 astronauts in the assembly of space 88 00:04:30,629 --> 00:04:28,000 station freedom 89 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:30,639 while fts will be limited initially to 90 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:32,960 spacecraft servicing and maintenance 91 00:04:36,390 --> 00:04:34,000 tasks 92 00:04:39,430 --> 00:04:36,400 ultimately it will be able to reach 93 00:04:41,749 --> 00:04:39,440 retrieve and service unmanned satellites 94 00:04:50,150 --> 00:04:41,759 in an unprecedented manner saving 95 00:04:54,390 --> 00:04:52,230 this slide involves 96 00:04:56,230 --> 00:04:54,400 depicts case study four 97 00:04:57,990 --> 00:04:56,240 which was a lunar outpost to mars 98 00:05:00,310 --> 00:04:58,000 evolutionary strategy 99 00:05:03,909 --> 00:05:00,320 that emphasized using the moon 100 00:05:05,590 --> 00:05:03,919 as testing it as a stepping stone 101 00:05:07,350 --> 00:05:05,600 in a place that's only three days from 102 00:05:09,510 --> 00:05:07,360 earth and in terms of learning the 103 00:05:11,430 --> 00:05:09,520 experience and 104 00:05:13,110 --> 00:05:11,440 of how to live and learn to work in an 105 00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:13,120 extraterrestrial environment and develop 106 00:05:17,670 --> 00:05:15,600 that as well as develop the leverage 107 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:17,680 of extraterrestrial resources the key 108 00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:19,680 thing we looked at here was to what 109 00:05:23,510 --> 00:05:21,440 degree with the resources and the 110 00:05:25,189 --> 00:05:23,520 experience base of the moon give the 111 00:05:27,670 --> 00:05:25,199 capability and leverage your way to 112 00:05:28,950 --> 00:05:27,680 explore onto mars in contrast to case 113 00:05:31,350 --> 00:05:28,960 study two which is the direct 114 00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:31,360 exploration of mars from earth i think 115 00:05:35,830 --> 00:05:33,440 it's the first time we've set up a 116 00:05:37,350 --> 00:05:35,840 contrasting case on a system i get 117 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:37,360 excited when i hear john talk about 118 00:05:40,390 --> 00:05:38,800 building the ships 119 00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:40,400 because that's really what the program's 120 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:43,360 all about it's about exploration 121 00:05:56,390 --> 00:05:44,880 and consequently i'm very excited about 122 00:06:01,430 --> 00:05:59,029 nasa update brought to you by internal 123 00:06:02,710 --> 00:06:01,440 communications at nasa headquarters in 124 00:06:06,469 --> 00:06:02,720 washington 125 00:06:09,110 --> 00:06:06,479 hello and welcome to nasa update after 126 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:09,120 having to delay launch for 24 hours 127 00:06:14,390 --> 00:06:11,840 because of sheer winds at high altitudes 128 00:06:17,430 --> 00:06:14,400 the space shuttle atlantis lifted off 129 00:06:20,550 --> 00:06:17,440 pad 39b at kennedy space center december 130 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:20,560 2nd just one minute before its launch 131 00:06:26,070 --> 00:06:23,039 window would have closed and then after 132 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:26,080 a classified four day nine hour and five 133 00:06:32,469 --> 00:06:28,880 minute mission the atlantis glided in 134 00:06:35,350 --> 00:06:32,479 for touchdown on runway one seven at 135 00:06:39,430 --> 00:06:35,360 edwards air force base in california at 136 00:06:41,590 --> 00:06:39,440 6 36 pm eastern time tuesday 137 00:06:44,469 --> 00:06:41,600 atlantis's commander hoot gibson and 138 00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:44,479 pilot guy gardner tested the shuttle's 139 00:06:52,150 --> 00:06:46,720 newly designed brakes and nose wheel 140 00:06:57,909 --> 00:06:54,710 and finally on december 5th nasa 141 00:07:00,230 --> 00:06:57,919 celebrated pioneer venus 2's 10th year 142 00:07:02,150 --> 00:07:00,240 circling the planet venus 143 00:07:05,110 --> 00:07:02,160 at nasa's ames research center in 144 00:07:07,510 --> 00:07:05,120 california there was cake and champagne 145 00:07:08,710 --> 00:07:07,520 in honor of the little spacecraft that 146 00:07:11,350 --> 00:07:08,720 could 147 00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:11,360 and earlier at a news conference held to 148 00:07:16,150 --> 00:07:13,520 discuss the achievements of the pioneer 149 00:07:18,469 --> 00:07:16,160 project scientists stressed the 150 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:18,479 parallels between the greenhouse effect 151 00:07:24,390 --> 00:07:20,720 on venus where surface temperatures are 152 00:07:27,350 --> 00:07:24,400 reported at 900 degrees and the earth dr 153 00:07:30,550 --> 00:07:27,360 donald hunton said venus is an allegory 154 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:30,560 of what a future earth could be 155 00:07:34,309 --> 00:07:32,560 this is not just a chicken little 156 00:07:36,710 --> 00:07:34,319 running around and saying the sky is 157 00:07:39,110 --> 00:07:36,720 going to fall it's something real 158 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:39,120 something we understand something that 159 00:07:42,150 --> 00:07:40,960 can happen and something that really 160 00:07:44,870 --> 00:07:42,160 does happen 161 00:07:47,110 --> 00:07:44,880 and we should not ignore these warnings 162 00:07:49,749 --> 00:07:47,120 there are times when there are chicken 163 00:07:52,950 --> 00:07:49,759 littles of course uh in environmental 164 00:07:56,070 --> 00:07:52,960 areas and other areas but this these two 165 00:07:58,629 --> 00:07:56,080 examples of stratospheric pollution and 166 00:08:01,589 --> 00:07:58,639 greenhouse effect are real those are not 167 00:08:05,110 --> 00:08:01,599 the sky is falling 168 00:08:08,230 --> 00:08:05,120 and that's it for this edition of nasa 169 00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:08,240 update i'm jim kakowski in washington